What amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibited the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcoholic beverages?

The 18th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution is the correct choice because it established the prohibition of alcoholic beverages in the United States. Ratified in 1919, this amendment made it illegal to manufacture, sell, or transport intoxicating liquors, marking a significant change in American social and legal norms regarding alcohol consumption.

During the era of prohibition, which lasted from 1920 until the 21st Amendment repealed it in 1933, various consequences emerged, including the rise of illegal speakeasies, organized crime, and a deepened cultural conversation surrounding morality and personal freedoms. The historical context surrounding the 18th Amendment reflects the social movements of the time, particularly the temperance movement, which aimed to reduce alcohol consumption due to its association with social issues such as domestic violence and poverty.

In contrast, the other amendments mentioned do not pertain to the prohibition of alcohol: the 13th Amendment abolished slavery, the 19th Amendment granted women the right to vote, and the 21st Amendment, although addressing alcohol, actually repealed the prohibition established by the 18th.