What process explains the psychological change resulting from interactions between cultures?

Acculturation refers to the process through which individuals or groups from one culture adopt or adapt aspects of another cultural group as a result of prolonged contact. This psychological change can involve the adoption of language, social norms, values, and behaviors, and often occurs when different cultural groups interact through migration, colonization, or trade.

In the context of acculturation, individuals may retain aspects of their original culture while integrating elements of the new culture into their lives. This process can create a blend of cultural practices and may lead to changes in identity, social dynamics, and community structures over time, showcasing the dynamic nature of cultural interactions.

Cultural exchange involves the reciprocal sharing of cultural elements between groups but does not imply the same depth of psychological change. Cultural diffusion refers to the spread of cultural items such as ideas, styles, religions, or technologies from one culture to another, focusing more on the transfer itself rather than the psychological impact on individuals. Cultural assimilation occurs when a minority group adopts the customs and norms of a dominant culture to such an extent that they lose their original cultural identity, which is a more extreme form of integration compared to acculturation.