What type of resources can only be used once and include minerals, oils, and gases?

The correct answer identifies non-renewable resources, which are defined by their inability to be replenished in a short time frame once they are extracted and utilized. Resources like minerals, oils, and natural gases are finite; once they are consumed, they cannot be replaced or regenerated on a human timescale. This distinguishes them from renewable resources, which can be replenished naturally over time, or recyclable resources that can be processed and reused again. Understanding that non-renewable resources are critical to various industries yet limited in availability is vital for grasping concepts related to sustainability and resource management.