Which term is used to refer to the two houses of Congress?

The term "Bicameral legislature" accurately describes the structure of the United States Congress, which is divided into two distinct chambers: the Senate and the House of Representatives. This system is designed to balance power and ensure that different perspectives are represented within the legislative process. Each chamber has unique powers and responsibilities, contributing to a more thorough deliberation of legislation and representing the interests of both the states (Senate) and the population (House of Representatives).

The phrase "Bicameral" specifically indicates that there are two separate bodies, which is a hallmark of the American legislative system, distinguishing it from unicameral legislatures that have only one legislative chamber. Understanding this term is essential for grasping how legislation is created and the checks and balances inherent in the U.S. government.